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Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
Hello friends..!! I'm Gopi Dervaliya, a student of English Literature, pursuing M.A from Department of English, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University.I've completed graduation from Gandhi Mahila College,S.N.D.T Women's University, Bhavnagar and I've also completed B.ed from District Institute of Teachers Education and Training Center(DIET),Sidsar, Bhavnagar. My all blogs are about English literature and language.

Saturday 18 February 2023

Thinking Activity : Waiting for Godot

Hello friends, I am writing this blog on Samuel Beckett's play 'Waiting for Godot' and here, I am trying to answer some questions about this play.


1)Why does Beckett grow a few leaves in Act 2 on the barren tree - the tree has four or five leaves ?

In Samuel Beckett’s Waiting for Godot, Vladimir and Estragon wait on a barren road decorated by only a tree. The tree, as a symbol of change and death, reveals the difference between Vlad and Estragon as well as the unifying end of death. In Act II, Vladimir notices the tree’s new four or five leaves where before it was barren and concluded dead. 

2) Can we do any political reading of the play if we see European nations represented by the 'names' of the characters (Vladimir- Russia; Estragon - France; Pozzo - Italy and Lucky-England)? What interpretation can be inferred from the play written just after World War II? Which country stands for 'Godot'?

While Samuel Beckett himself did not explicitly state that the characters in "Waiting for Godot" represented specific countries, it is possible to interpret the play through a political lens, as the play was written just after World War II. If we interpret the characters in the play as representing European nations, we could see Vladimir as Russia, Estragon as France, Pozzo as Italy, and Lucky as England. 

As for which country stands for Godot, we can say that Godot represents Germany. Some readers and viewers have speculated that Godot may represent a higher power or authority figure, while others see Godot as a symbol for hope or salvation that never arrives.

3)In Act I, in reply to Boy's question:

"BOY: What am I to tell Mr. Godot, Sir?

VLADIMIR: Tell him... (he hesitates)... tell him you saw us. (Pause.) You did see us, didn't you?

How does this conversation go in Act II? What is the significance?

In Act II, the conversation between Vladimir and the Boy regarding their meeting with Mr. Godot is repeated almost verbatim from Act I. This repetition emphasizes the circular and repetitive nature of the characters' lives and their waiting for Godot. It also highlights the idea that nothing much has changed in the interim period between the two acts, indicating that the characters are trapped in a cycle of waiting and uncertainty.

The significance of the conversation lies in the fact that it underscores the theme of the characters' inability to take action or make meaningful decisions. Vladimir's hesitation in telling the Boy what to say to Mr. Godot suggests a lack of agency and control over their situation. The fact that the Boy repeats the same question and the same answer as in Act I reinforces this notion of inaction and circularity.

Furthermore, the question "You did see us, didn't you?" reflects the characters' fear of being forgotten or overlooked, which is a recurring theme in the play. This fear of insignificance and being forgotten is also reflected in the character's continual questioning of their own existence and the existence of Godot.

4)In both Acts, evening falls into night and moon rises. How would you interpret this 'coming of night and moon' when actually they are waiting for Godot?

The "coming of night and moon" in both Acts of Samuel Beckett's play "Waiting for Godot" can be interpreted in a few ways.

First, it could represent the passing of time and the cyclical nature of life. Just as day turns to night and back to day again, the characters are stuck in an endless cycle of waiting for Godot, who may or may not ever come.

Second, the darkness of night and the moon's presence could be seen as a symbol of hopelessness and despair. The characters have been waiting for an unknown amount of time and have no indication that Godot will ever arrive. The darkness and the moon could be seen as a reflection of the characters' bleak and uncertain future.

Overall, the "coming of night and moon" in "Waiting for Godot" can be interpreted in various ways, depending on how the reader or audience member chooses to view the play.

5)What is the meaning of the terms 'Apathia, Aphasia and Athambia' in Lucky's speech? "... divine apathia divine athambia divine aphasia loves us dearly with some exceptions for reasons unknown…"

In Samuel Beckett's play "Waiting for Godot," the words "aphasia," "apathia," and "athambia" are used by the character Lucky in his famous monologue. "Aphasia" could be interpreted as a loss or impairment of speech, "Apathia" could be interpreted as a lack of interest and "Athambia" could be interpreted as an impartibility and also reflect the character's general sense of confusion and helplessness.

6)'A better solution to the tramp's predicament than to wait is, suicide". Is it really so? Why they fail to commit suicide?

In Samuel Beckett's play "Waiting for Godot," the characters Vladimir and Estragon are tramps who are waiting for someone named Godot to arrive. In fact, throughout the play, Vladimir and Estragon struggle to find a way to pass the time and alleviate their boredom and hopelessness. They consider various activities and distractions, such as hanging themselves, but ultimately they decide against it. They continue to wait for Godot, despite not knowing who he is or whether he will ever come. 

7)Explain: "Godot might become an image of what Sartre calls "Bad Faith".

In the play "Waiting for Godot" by Samuel Beckett, the character Godot is a mysterious figure who never appears, but who the main characters, Vladimir and Estragon, wait for throughout the play. The characters believe it will save them from their existential despair, but that never actually arrives. 

Overall, the idea is that Godot, as a symbol or representation of something that is hoped for but never arrives, can be interpreted as a manifestation of bad faith, a state of self-deception where individuals deny their own agency and responsibility for their lives.

8)Explain:"One hardly feels the absurdity of some things, on the one hand, and the necessity of those other things, on the other, (for it is rare that feeling of absurdity is not followed by the feeling of necessity), when one feels the absurdity of those things of which one had just felt the necessity (for it is rare that the feeling of necessity is not followed by the feeling of absurdity)"

This quote is suggesting that sometimes we don't realize how absurd something is until we've already felt the necessity for it, and vice versa. The author is acknowledging that these two feelings, absurdity and necessity, are often intertwined.

The first part of the quote is saying that when we experience something that seems absurd, we may not fully grasp the necessity of it. The second part of the quote is saying that the opposite can also be true. Sometimes, we may feel that something is necessary and only later realize how absurd it is. For example, we might feel like we need to keep up with the latest fashion trends, but later realize how absurd it is to spend so much money on clothes that will quickly go out of style.

Overall, the quote is highlighting the complex relationship between our feelings of absurdity and necessity, and how they can sometimes shift and influence each other.

Thank you…

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