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Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
Hello friends..!! I'm Gopi Dervaliya, a student of English Literature, pursuing M.A from Department of English, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University.I've completed graduation from Gandhi Mahila College,S.N.D.T Women's University, Bhavnagar and I've also completed B.ed from District Institute of Teachers Education and Training Center(DIET),Sidsar, Bhavnagar. My all blogs are about English literature and language.

Friday 7 July 2023

Short stories by R. K. Narayan

Hello dear readers! Today, I am thrilled to share my thoughts on 'An Astrologer's Day' and 'Crime and Punishment', two short stories by R.K. Narayan.

About the author : R. K. Narayan :


R. K. Narayan was one of India's most celebrated and influential English-language authors. He is renowned for his vivid portrayal of Indian culture and society, capturing the essence of everyday life. Narayan's works are primarily set in the fictional town of Malgudi, which serves as a microcosm of India. 

His writing often revolves around ordinary characters and explores their joys, struggles, and aspirations, providing insights into the human condition. Narayan's narratives are infused with a sense of nostalgia and gentle satire, making them both relatable and entertaining. Narayan's work continues to be widely read and admired, both in India and internationall

His famous works :

"Swami and Friend"

"Malgudi Days"

"The Bachelor of Art"

                   'An Astrologer's Day'


1)How faithful is the film to the original short story?

→  The film shares the same premise and characters as the original short story, there are some notable differences between the two.

The film expands upon the story by adding new characters and subplots. It introduces a love interest for the astrologer and delves into his personal life, including his relationship with his wife. These additions provide a more comprehensive backstory for the main character and add depth to his motivations and struggles.

Additionally, the film incorporates elements of romance and suspense, which are not present in the original story. It introduces a subplot involving a murder mystery, creating a sense of intrigue and tension throughout the film.

Despite these changes and additions, the film retains the core themes of the original story, such as fate, guilt, and redemption. It explores the moral dilemma faced by the astrologer and the power of his storytelling to evoke emotions and change lives.

While "An Astrologer's Day" expands upon the original short story and incorporates additional elements, it remains faithful to the central themes and characters, capturing the essence of R.K. Narayan's work while offering its own unique interpretation.

2)After watching the movie, has your perception about the short story, characters or situations changed?

→ Watching a movie adaptation can often provide a visual and auditory experience that enhances the storytelling compared to reading a text alone. It can bring the characters to life, showcase their emotions and interactions, and provide a different perspective on the situations depicted in the story. This visual representation can add depth and nuance to the original narrative, influencing how the audience perceives the characters and their motivations.

Additionally, film adaptations may introduce changes, additions, or omissions compared to the original story. These alterations can shape the audience's interpretation and understanding of the characters and situations. It's possible that the film adaptation might emphasize certain aspects or themes that were less pronounced in the original story, potentially leading to a different perception of the work as a whole.

Ultimately, how watching a film adaptation affects one's perception of the original short story can vary from person to person. Some may appreciate the visual and auditory elements, while others may prefer the more intimate and imaginative experience of reading the original text.

3)Do you feel ‘aesthetic delight’ while watching the movie? If yes, exactly when did it happen? If not, can you explain with reasons?

→ Here are some general factors that often contribute to the aesthetic appeal of a film:

Visuals: Pay attention to the cinematography, set designs, and overall visual style of the film. Look for beautifully composed shots, creative use of lighting, color schemes, and visually striking scenes or locations.

Direction and Editing: Consider the director's artistic choices and how the film is edited. Look for innovative storytelling techniques, seamless transitions, and well-paced sequences that enhance the narrative and create a visually pleasing experience.


Acting and Performances: Observe the actors' performances and how they bring the characters to life. Look for compelling portrayals, emotional depth, and nuanced acting that captivate and engage the audience.

Music and Sound Design: Listen to the film's soundtrack, score, and sound effects. Pay attention to how the music enhances the mood, complements the visuals, and creates an immersive experience.

4)Does screening of movie help you in better understanding of the short story?

→ Yes, screening of movie help me in better understanding of the short story.

5)Was there any particular scene or moment in the story that you think was perfect?

→ However, in the original short story "An Astrologer's Day," there are several moments that readers may find noteworthy or impactful. Here are a few scenes that are often appreciated:

The Astrologer's Stall: The opening scene, where the astrologer sets up his stall in the marketplace and begins interacting with his customers, sets the stage for the story. It establishes the atmosphere and introduces the astrologer's mysterious persona.


The Astrologer's Story: The astrologer's storytelling skills come to the fore as he narrates a tale about a murder, drawing parallels to Guru Nayak's own life. This scene showcases the astrologer's ability to captivate his audience and deliver a powerful moral lesson.


6)If we were the director, what changes would we like to make in the remaking of the movie based on the short story “An Astrologer’s Day” by R.K.Narayan?

→ As a director, if I were to remake the movie based on the short story "An Astrologer's Day" by R.K. Narayan, here are a few changes I might consider:

Visual Storytelling: I would focus on visual storytelling techniques to enhance the cinematic experience. This could involve using symbolic imagery, creative framing, and visual metaphors to convey the themes and emotions of the story.

Emotional Depth: I would emphasize the emotional journey of the characters, particularly the astrologer and Guru Nayak. 

Expanded Narrative: While staying true to the core of the short story, I might expand the narrative to include additional subplots or interconnected stories. These could explore other characters' lives affected by the astrologer's predictions, further highlighting the themes of fate and interconnectedness.

              'Crime and Punishment'



In the short story "Crime and Punishment," R.K. Narayan explores the relationship between a student and a teacher. 
In a funny and sarcastic story called "Crime and Punishment" by R.K. Narayan, there is a clever boy who doesn't like to study. His parents want him to get promoted to the first grade, even though he doesn't want to. The boy intentionally gives the wrong answer when the teacher asks him a question.

Losing his patience, the teacher slaps the boy on the cheek. The boy starts crying and threatens to tell his parents about the punishment. His parents are against any kind of punishment and treat him delicately, as if he were fragile.

The teacher receives thirty rupees for teaching the boy, so he has to put up with their ideas. But the boy takes advantage of the situation and makes the teacher stop the lesson and play with him instead. They pretend to be a station master and a toy train. When the toy stops working, the boy asks the teacher to fix it. When the teacher admits he can't repair it, the boy runs to his parents to tell them about the punishment.

The teacher has to chase after the boy. When they meet the parents, the parents ask the teacher about the boy's progress in his studies. The boy pleads with the teacher not to betray him. The teacher tells the parents that the boy is doing well. He adds that since they had finished their lessons early, he was playing with the child to keep his spirits up.

Usually, teachers punish students for misbehaving, but in this story, the punishment given by the teacher becomes a "crime." The boy then "punishes" the teacher for his actions. This creates a role reversal where the teacher is the one being punished. The story also sarcastically portrays our education system and the principles we follow.

The dynamic Roles of Teacher and Student in "Crime and Punishment" by R.K. Narayan :

Introduction:

In the story "Crime and Punishment" by R.K. Narayan, we explore how the teacher and student roles can be turned around. The story makes us think about our education system and how teachers and students interact. Let's dive into this funny tale and see how the teacher and student play different roles.

The Unwilling Student and Ambitious Parents:

This story is about a smart boy who doesn't like studying. But his parents want him to do really well in school and get promoted quickly. They don't believe in punishing him and treat him very gently, like he's very delicate. This creates a clash between what the parents want and what actually happens at school.

The Frustrated Teacher : 

As the story goes on, the teacher gets frustrated with the boy because he purposely gives the wrong answers. The teacher loses his patience and slaps the boy on the cheek. But then something unexpected happens. The boy starts crying and threatens to tell his parents about the punishment. Suddenly, the teacher becomes the one who is in trouble, and the boy gains the upper hand.

Exploiting the Power Imbalance:

The clever boy takes advantage of the power difference between the teacher and himself. He knows that the teacher needs the money he gets for teaching the boy, so he uses this to his advantage. He threatens to tell his parents about the punishment unless the teacher does what he wants. The teacher reluctantly agrees because he doesn't want any trouble.

The Teacher as a Playmate:

Instead of studying, the teacher has to become a playmate for the boy. They pretend to be at a train station and play with a toy train. The boy tricks the teacher by making the toy train stop working. Then he asks the teacher to fix it. When the teacher can't fix it, the boy runs to his parents to tell them about the punishment.

A Sarcastic Critique of Education:

This story makes fun of our education system and how teachers and students are supposed to behave. It shows how the teacher, who is supposed to be in charge, ends up being controlled by a clever student. It makes us think about how our education system can sometimes be silly and not always fair.

Conclusion:

"Crime and Punishment" by R.K. Narayan is a funny story that explores the roles of teachers and students in school. It challenges us to think about how teachers and students interact and how things don't always go as we expect. The story reminds us to have fun while learning and to question the way things are done in our education system.

Here I have tried to connect a Tamil film with R.K Narayan's short story 'Crime and Punishment'. In which the role of a teacher towards a school is described very well.


Directed by : Syed Gowthamraj
Produced by : S.R.PrakashBabu,S.R.Prabhu
Starring : Jyothika,Hareesh Peradi
Cinematography : Gokul Benoy

"Raatchasi" is a Tamil language film released in 2019, directed by Sy Gowthamraj. The movie revolves around the theme of education and highlights the relationship between teachers and students in the backdrop of a government school.


The story centers around Geetha Rani, portrayed by Jyothika, who plays the role of a determined and passionate teacher. Geetha Rani is assigned to a government school in a rural area that lacks proper infrastructure and faces various challenges. She takes it upon herself to bring about a positive change and uplift the quality of education.


Throughout the film, there are several scenes that highlight the bond between Geetha Rani and her students. These scenes emphasize her dedication towards her students' well-being and academic progress. Geetha Rani employs innovative teaching methods, inspires her students, and instills confidence in them.


The movie also sheds light on the struggles faced by students, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds. It addresses social issues such as the importance of education, the shortcomings of the education system, and the need for equal opportunities for all students.

The relationship between Geetha Rani and her students is portrayed with empathy and warmth. The film highlights the transformative power of a dedicated and caring teacher who goes beyond the call of duty to make a positive impact on her students' lives.

"Raatchasi" received positive reviews for its engaging narrative and Jyothika's performance as Geetha Rani. It is praised for addressing important social issues and emphasizing the role of teachers in shaping the future generation.


Conclusion :

To conclude, "Raatchasi" showcases the significant influence a teacher can have on their students' lives and underlines the importance of a strong teacher-student relationship in the educational journey.

Thank you for visiting…😊

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