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Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India
Hello friends..!! I'm Gopi Dervaliya, a student of English Literature, pursuing M.A from Department of English, Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University.I've completed graduation from Gandhi Mahila College,S.N.D.T Women's University, Bhavnagar and I've also completed B.ed from District Institute of Teachers Education and Training Center(DIET),Sidsar, Bhavnagar. My all blogs are about English literature and language.

Tuesday 28 February 2023

Thinking Activity : "Orlando: A Biography" by Virginia Woolf

Hello friends, I am writing this blog on "Orlando : A Biography" by Virginia Woolf and also trying to give answers to the following questions. 

Orlando" is a visually stunning and intellectually stimulating film directed by Sally Potter, released in 1992. It is a loose adaptation of Virginia Woolf's novel of the same name, and it tells the story of a young nobleman, Orlando. 


Orlando" is about a person who achieves in one lifetime what most of us can only dream of doing: viewing four centuries of experiences through the eyes of both sexes. Obviously it is a very long and unusual lifetime. Born as a man in the time of Elizabeth I, Orlando becomes a woman midway in the journey and is still going strong as the film ends.


"Orlando" is a British film released in 1992, directed and written by Sally Potter, based on the novel "Orlando: A Biography" by Virginia Woolf. The film follows the story of a young nobleman named Orlando who lives in Elizabethan England and goes through a series of magical transformations that take him from the 16th century to the 20th century.

The film begins with Orlando (played by Tilda Swinton) as a young man in the court of Queen Elizabeth I. He falls in love with Sasha (played by Charlotte Valandrey), a Russian princess who visits the court. After a brief romance, Sasha leaves and Orlando becomes despondent. It is at this point that he undergoes a strange transformation - he does not age and he changes gender, becoming a woman. The film then follows Orlando's life through the centuries, as he/she navigates through the changing times, relationships, and society.


As a woman, Orlando is able to experience the world in a different way, including discrimination and limitations that were previously unknown to him. She eventually falls in love with a man named Marmaduke Bonthrop Shelmerdine (played by Billy Zane) and they have a child together. However, after Orlando's son is born, she reverts back to being a man.

Throughout the film, Orlando's gender transformation is depicted as a surreal and magical experience. The film also touches on themes of gender identity, sexuality, and the role of women in society. The film's experimental nature is enhanced by its use of music and cinematography, as well as the presence of real historical figures, such as Queen Elizabeth I and poet Alexander Pope, who interact with Orlando throughout the centuries.

"Orlando" received critical acclaim for its unique approach to storytelling and exploration of gender identity. Tilda Swinton's performance as Orlando was widely praised and the film went on to win numerous awards, including the Grand Jury Prize at the Venice Film Festival. The film has since become a cult classic and a landmark in queer cinema, inspiring many other filmmakers to explore similar themes.

Difference and Similarities :


"Vita and Virginia" and "Orlando" are two films that both explore the life and relationships of the famous British author Virginia Woolf. However, there are several differences and similarities between these two films.

The main difference between the movies "Vita and Virginia" and "Orlando" is their storyline and focus.

"Vita and Virginia" is a biographical drama film that centers on the real-life relationship between the famous British author Virginia Woolf and her lover, fellow writer Vita Sackville-West. The film explores their complex romantic and creative partnership, as well as the challenges they faced in a society that was hostile to same-sex relationships.

On the other hand, "Orlando" is a period drama film based on Virginia Woolf's novel of the same name. The story follows the life of a young nobleman named Orlando who transforms into a woman and lives for centuries, experiencing various historical events and cultural changes along the way. The film explores themes of gender, identity, and the fluidity of human experience.

In summary, while both movies share a connection to Virginia Woolf and her literary legacy, "Vita and Virginia" focuses on a specific period in Woolf's life and her relationship with Sackville-West, while "Orlando" takes a more imaginative and allegorical approach to exploring Woolf's themes of gender and identity.

The main similarity between the movies "Vita and Virginia" and "Orlando" is their connection to the life and work of the famous British author Virginia Woolf.

Both films explore Woolf's literary legacy and her impact on modernist literature, as well as her personal life and relationships. They both also touch on themes of gender, sexuality, and identity, though they do so in different ways.

Additionally, both films feature strong performances from their lead actors. In "Vita and Virginia," Elizabeth Debicki and Gemma Arterton deliver powerful performances as Virginia Woolf and Vita Sackville-West, respectively. Meanwhile, in "Orlando," Tilda Swinton gives a standout performance as the titular character, capturing the complex and ever-changing nature of Orlando's gender and identity.

Overall, while "Vita and Virginia" and "Orlando" have different storylines and approaches, they both share a deep connection to the life and work of Virginia Woolf, and explore similar themes related to gender, sexuality, and identity.

1)How far do you feel that Orlando is influenced by Vita and Virginia’s love affair? Does it talk only about that or do you find anything else too?

Orlando is heavily influenced by Vita and Virginia's love affair, as the character of Orlando is widely believed to be inspired by Vita Sackville-West, who was also a writer and a lover of Virginia Woolf. The novel explores themes of gender and sexuality, and it can be seen as a celebration of Vita and Virginia's unconventional relationship.

However, the novel is not solely focused on their love affair. It also delves into broader issues such as the passage of time, the nature of identity, and the role of literature in shaping our understanding of the world. Additionally, Woolf uses Orlando to comment on the history of English literature and its limitations in representing the experiences of women and marginalized groups.

Overall, while the influence of Vita and Virginia's relationship is undeniable, Orlando is a complex and multifaceted work that offers insights into a wide range of issues beyond their personal lives.

2)Who do you think is confused about their identity Vita or Virginia? Explain with illustrations.


Vita Sackville-West was a writer, poet, and gardener who lived from 1892 to 1962. She is known for her unconventional and sometimes controversial personal life, including her romantic relationships with both men and women. She had a close friendship and romantic relationship with Virginia Woolf, which inspired Woolf's novel "Orlando."


Virginia Woolf was a writer and feminist who lived from 1882 to 1941. She is known for her contributions to modernist literature, particularly her stream-of-consciousness writing style. She struggled with mental illness throughout her life and ultimately took her own life in 1941.

Neither Vita Sackville-West nor Virginia Woolf are known to have been confused about their identities in the sense of gender or sexual orientation. However, they both grappled with questions of identity and self-expression in their writing. For example, Woolf's novel "Orlando" explores themes of gender, identity, and the fluidity of both over time. Sackville-West's poetry often touches on themes of self-discovery and the search for meaning in life.

In conclusion, it would not be accurate to say that either Vita or Virginia were confused about their identity. However, they both explored questions of identity and self-expression in their writing and personal lives.

3)What is society’s thought about women and identity? Do you agree with them? If Yes then why? If not then why?

Society's thoughts about women and identity have evolved over time and vary across cultures and regions. However, historically, women have often been expected to conform to traditional gender roles and norms, which can limit their ability to fully express their individual identity.

In some cultures, women are expected to prioritize their roles as wives and mothers over their individual aspirations and identities. Women who deviate from these traditional roles may face social stigma, discrimination, or even violence. Moreover, women are often judged more harshly than men based on their appearance, behavior, and other aspects of their identity, which can contribute to a sense of insecurity or self-doubt.


It is important to recognize that every person has a unique identity. Women should be free to express themselves and pursue their individual goals without fear of judgment or discrimination.

4)What are your views on Gender Identity? Would you like to give any message to society?

Gender identity refers to a person's inner sense of their own gender, which may or may not correspond to the sex they were assigned at birth. Some people may identify as male, female, non-binary, or genderqueer, among other identities. Gender identity is distinct from biological sex, which refers to the physical and physiological differences between males and females.

It's essential to respect individuals' gender identity, whether or not it aligns with societal norms or expectations. People should have the freedom to express their gender identity and live as their authentic selves without fear of discrimination, harassment, or violence. Education, awareness, and understanding can go a long way in promoting acceptance and inclusivity for people of all gender identities.


Society that every individual has the right to dignity, respect, and equality regardless of their gender identity. We should strive to create a society that values diversity and promotes inclusion for all individuals, regardless of their differences.

5)Write a note on the direction of the movie. Which symbols and space caught your attention while watching the movie?

Orlando" is a 1992 British film directed by Sally Potter, based on the novel of the same name by Virginia Woolf. The film follows the life of a young nobleman named Orlando and changes gender from male to female halfway through the story.

Sally Potter's direction in "Orlando" is characterized by its strong visual style and attention to detail. The film's cinematography is particularly noteworthy and the film's themes of transformation, identity, and the passing of time. Potter's direction also makes effective use of music. One of the most striking aspects of Potter's direction in "Orlando" is the way in which she handles the film's portrayal of Orlando's transformation from male to female. 

Potter's direction in "Orlando" is both bold and subtle, creating a rich and immersive cinematic experience that invites viewers to contemplate the complexities of gender, identity, and human experience.

Another notable aspect of the direction is the use of locations and sets to convey the historical context of the story. 

Symbolism is also an important element of the film's direction. For example, the repeated motif of water and the changing weather patterns are used to signify the passage of time and the transformation of Orlando's gender. 

The use of mirrors is also significant, reflecting Orlando's changing appearance and his struggle to understand his own identity.

The use of space in the film is also notable. The grand halls and gardens of Orlando's estate serve to highlight his/her privileged position. The use of space also serves to create a sense of time and place, with different historical eras reflected in the architecture and landscapes of the settings.

In conclusion, the symbols and space in "Orlando" serve to create a rich and complex visual language, exploring themes of gender, identity, and the passage of time. 


6)"Vita and Virginia" had to be made into a Bollywood Adaptation. Who do you think would be fit for the role of Vita and Virginia? 

For the role of Vita Sackville-West, an English socialite, author, and gardener, an actress who could be a good fit is Sonam Kapoor. She has a flair for fashion and style that could reflect Vita's personality.


For the role of Virginia Woolf, an actress who could be considered is Swara Bhaskar. 

Thank you...

Word Count : 1955

Images : 7

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