‘The Women of Brewster Place’ by Gloria Naylor

 About the author :

Gloria Naylor was born in New York City in 1950. She received her B.A. in English from Brooklyn College and her M.A. in Afro-American studies from Yale. Her books include ‘The Women of Brewster Place’, which won both the American Book Award and the National Book Award for first novel, and was also adapted into a television movie by Oprah Winfrey;’ Linden Hills’; ‘Bailey’s Cafe’; and ‘The Men of Brewster Place’. She taught writing and literature at George Washington University, New York University, Boston University, and Cornell University. She died in 2016.

‘The Women of Brewster Place’ :

‘The Women of Brewster Place’ (1982), Gloria Naylor’s debut novel, won the National Book Award for First Novel, and was adapted as a miniseries in 1989, and a television show in 1990. The novel is told in seven different stories. Six of these are centered around individual characters, while the seventh focuses on the community as a whole.

Brewster Place is a housing development in an unknown, unfortunate city. There are corrupt secrets lingering everywhere, but the place has survived for decades, offering homes for new immigrants, wave after wave. After each wave, it is possible to see the representation of each shift in history, as the community changes. After the Civil Rights era, a wave of African Americans arrived, many who came from the Southern United States. The stories are from these residents.

Mattie Michael arrives from her parents’ home, which she has left because she is pregnant with an untrustworthy man’s child. The man is named Butch Fuller. She arrives at the same time as the Great Migration. Mattie works on an assembly line for long hours and lives in a dilapidated building. A rat bites her new baby one day, and she begins looking for a new home. She runs into Ms. Eva Turner, an old, light-skin woman who offers her a rent-free home. Ms. Eva soon dies, and Mattie purchases the house on her own. She stays there to raise her son, Basil. Basil grows into a troubled young man, and one night, he kills a man in a bar fight and is arrested. Mattie uses her house for collateral, but Basil forfeits this when he disappears. Mattie must give up her house and is forced to live in Brewster Place.

Etta Johnson, Mattie’s childhood friend, soon joins her at Brewster Place. Etta has spent her life running from one man to the next, and dreams of stability. Mattie takes her to church, and Etta is smitten by the Reverend Woods. He is charming, good looking, and wealthy, but after they sleep together, Etta feels empty. Her spirit is restored when she sees Mattie waiting up at home for her safe return.

Kiswana Browne has chosen to live in Brewster Place voluntarily. She was raised in an affluent community but dropped out of college to live there, where she believes she can affect real social change in the black community. Her mother is visiting, and the two argue. Kiswana calls her mother a white-man’s nigger, who responds by explaining the origin of Kiswana’s name, including her pride in that heritage. She leaves, but not before secretly leaving some money for Kiswana.

Lucielia Louis Turner, or Ciel, is Ms. Eva’s granddaughter. She grew up with Mattie and her son, and now has a daughter of her own, Serena, from a man named Eugene. He constantly leaves Ciel and mistreats Serena. He also secretly tricks Ciel into aborting her second would-be child with him. The couple is arguing when Serena chases a roach into an electric socket with a fork, and is electrocuted, dying. Eugene leaves again, and Ciel is practically lifeless with grief. Again, Mattie helps, rocking her back and forth until she falls asleep crying.

Cora Lee loves children, and has many of them with many different men. She lives in a dirty apartment, neglects the children she already has, only caring for them while they are babies. Kiswana sees one of them eating from the garbage one day, and tries to help Cora Lee. She invites her to a play in the park, and Cora Lee is moved. She begins to care for her children properly, cleans her house, and imagines a better future. When she returns home, however, there is an unnamed man waiting for her. She drops her clothes and goes to him right away.

Lorraine and Theresa are a lesbian couple, unjustifiably feared by the other residents. One woman, Sophie, spreads nasty rumours about them constantly, and Lorraine is hurt. Theresa says she does not care what people say, while Lorraine tries to involve herself in the community, but Sophie attacks her at a tenant meeting. Lorraine leaves in tears, and an old janitor named Ben consoles her by telling his story. Ben’s daughter was a prostitute, forced into it by a white landlord and ignored by her parents when it happened.

Lorraine gains some confidence from her newly found friendship. She goes to a party after fighting with Theresa, and gets lost in a dark alley on the way home. A group of young men gang rape her and leave her for dead. She gets up as the sun is rising, sees Ben, and smashes his skull in with a brick.

After Ben’s death, the block party is cancelled, and Mattie dreams about rain drenching the building. Then, during the party, it rains, and all but the women run for shelter. The women all begin to tear at the wall where Ben died, trying to take all the bricks away with blood on them. Mattie wakes up, and it is a beautiful, sunny day. Brewster Place is condemned and abandoned, and everyone is forced to move.

Thank You…

'The Meeting Pool' by Ruskin Bond

            'The Meeting Pool' by Ruskin Bond

∆ About the Author :

Ruskin Bond is an Indian author of British descent. He is considered to be an icon among Indian writers and children's authors and a top novelist. He wrote his first novel, The Room on the Roof, when he was seventeen which won John Llewellyn Rhys Memorial Prize in 1957. Since then he has written several novellas, over 500 short stories, as well as various essays and poems, all of which have established him as one of the best-loved and most admired chroniclers of contemporary India. In 1992 he received the Sahitya Akademi award for English writing, for his short stories collection, "Our Trees Still Grow in Dehra", by the Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters in India. He was awarded the Padma Shri in 1999 for contributions to children's literature. He now lives with his adopted family in Landour near Mussoorie.

∆ 'The Meeting Pool' :

There were three friends playing together in a certain pool in the hillside of their area. They used to go there to enjoy swimming. They were Somi, Anil and Rusty is the narrator of the story. Somi had put forth a plan that they vowed to meet there after ten years. Each and everyone agreed to keep the promise and meet at their beloved pool in the forest of the foothills.

Rusty, the narrator, comes to the place just after the passage of ten years. He comes there to keep his promise. But coming there he finds neither his friends nor the pool. He then starts brooding over their plan and the result of their plan. When they were mere boys, the children of mud and sand, they used to play near a pool that had been discovered by Rusty. The pool was located in the dense hill-forest among the Sal trees surrounded by steep-rocks and cliffs. The natural scenic beauty was beyond comparison and description and the boys played there day and night.

Every day these three friends would slip out of their houses to the pool through the forest forgetting the acriel fears and the jungle spirits. They started diving, swimming and riding the buffaloes. Anil and Somi were perfect swimmers and their physical structure helped to be able to swim across the pool. Buffaloes always came there to drink and roll in the mud. Three boys used to sit on them until they were disturbed.

Anil and Somi were very efficient in catching fish and they had applied various methods like casting rod or line or bed sheet for fishing. Once they exploded a stick of gunpowder, caught fish, and roasted them on fire. They had made a bridge across the pool and one day a huge torrent. Likewise, they used to spend their childhood days here in the pool.

Now Rusty finds everything changed. Somi, after his matriculation, had joined the military service and remained there in his unit. He has developed a fierce military moustache. Anil on the other hand had been a successful businessman. His nature has changed and he has become a fierce, cruel, impulsive angry man. Both Anil and Somi still possess the sense of fun and adventure in them, in their manner and zeal.

Time has changed everybody. The simple-minded boys have become fierce young men of life and sphere of activities. They have really forgotten their previous vows. The current of time has carried away all of their promises, pledges and duties. Again, time has brought various problems for which they have gone away from their love of nature. Those scenic beauties of nature are no more found in the landscape.

The narrator seems to be more thoughtful and meditative. He speculates how time paces away carrying all the pledges with it.

Before coming to town, Rusty again stretches his look to the landscape. Suddenly he hears some mysterious sounds coming from near distance. Approaching there, Rusty finds a group of boys playing in the pool water of the stream. But this is another pool. Rusty imagines as if he and his two close friends are playing in the pool forgetting the outside world. His imagination gets mixed with the bitter reality and he comes back. He visited the place to keep his promise.

Thank you…